Add exercise 3 (Buyers, C#): the pure extract-lambda rep

New in-theme classes: Buyers computes a shopping-list total, PriceList
stands for the pricing service (random surge, flaky test). One loop, one
lambda-able expression — the third example teaches the move with nothing
else in the way. Pristine repo + reference solution (extract lambda,
slide, extract method with Func<IceCream,int> parameter, pure-lambda
test) + storyboard in the established style. Mirrors the kata's C#
setup (net7.0, MSTest); needs a build check on a machine with the SDK.
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2026-09-28 21:48:30 +00:00
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 1 — extract the pricing call into a lambda, and slide it</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">One expression, nothing else in the way. priceList is a field, so the lambda slides all the way to the top.</text>
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<text x="76" y="98" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">ShoppingListTotal(buyerName)</text>
<!-- lambda at top -->
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<text x="94" y="136" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">λ priceFor</text>
<text x="94" y="162" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">Func&lt;IceCream,int&gt; =</text>
<text x="94" y="180" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626"> flavour =&gt; priceList.PriceFor(flavour);</text>
<text x="80" y="200" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">buyer = ByName(buyerName)</text>
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<text x="94" y="240" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">foreach (var flavour : buyer.Favourites)</text>
<text x="94" y="270" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">total += buyer.ScoopsOf(flavour) *</text>
<text x="94" y="290" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#6b21a8"> priceFor(flavour);</text>
<text x="94" y="318" font-size="10" fill="#64748b">invocation stays exactly where the code was</text>
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<text x="106" y="370" font-size="10" fill="#9333ea" font-style="italic">λ used to be defined right here</text>
<text x="80" y="398" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">return total;</text>
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<text x="655" y="196" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">but only via the λ now</text>
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