Add storyboard handout for split-loop-with-lambda mechanics

Step-by-step refactoring instructions as a single markdown handout with
one diagram per step (legend + steps 0-3, overload inset, pure test,
debrief slides for the dead call and the drift anti-pattern). Derived
from the pattern draft, the learning hour plan, and the rehearsal
findings; slide-ready for later.
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# Split Loop with Lambda — storyboard / handout
Step-by-step mechanics of the **Split Loop with Lambda** refactoring, one diagram per
step, each step followed by the exact code (full before/after, highlights as `←`
comments). Written to be sliced into slides later; until then it works as a handout.
Sources: `../zeroth-draft-of-refactoring-pattern.md` (the mechanics),
`../split-loop-with-lambda-learning-hour.md` (where we stop: after step 3 + the test),
`../exercise/rehearsal-findings.md` (the drift anti-pattern and the "both calls!"
caution). Java only. Pristine start: `../exercise/java`, end state: `../exercise/solution`.
## How to read the diagrams
![](svg/legend.svg)
---
## Step 0 — Where we start: one method, three loops, one unwanted dependency
**Goal:** see the problem before touching anything. `longRangeForecast()` resets, looks
up weather, and scores — and the weather part calls `scorer`, which stands for an
external weather service (it uses `Random`, so the approval test is red *and* flaky).
![](svg/00-pristine.svg)
**Before:**
```java
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast() {
var result = new HashMap<IceCream, Integer>();
for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values()) {
result.put(flavour, 0);
}
List<Boolean> expectedWeather = new ArrayList<>();
for (Instant interestingDate : DATES) {
scorer.updateSelection(); // ← unwanted dependency (void)
long daysForward = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ANCHOR_DATE, interestingDate);
Boolean weather = scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward); // ← unwanted dependency (value)
expectedWeather.add(weather);
}
for (IceCream flavour : result.keySet()) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 10);
var sunnyHolidays = expectedWeather.stream().filter(s -> s).count();
if (sunnyHolidays > 2 && flavour == IceCream.Vanilla) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 5);
}
if (sunnyHolidays > 1 && expectedWeather.get(1)) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 2);
}
}
return result;
}
```
**Checkpoint:**
- Run the approval test. It fails or flakes. Why? (`Scorer` calls `Random` — it *is*
the unwanted dependency.)
- Plain **Split Loop** can identify the three loops — but it cannot cut the weather
loop loose, because the thing you would introduce and slide is not a value, it is a
*call on an object you don't want*. That is where this pattern starts.
---
## Step 1 — Extract the dependency-using code into a lambda
**Goal:** make the laziness explicit. Instead of asking the weather service now, we
inject *a function that can answer the weather question when asked*. Both `scorer`
calls go inside the lambda — the void one too (see the anti-pattern slide for what
happens if you leave it behind). This step is a small manual edit: no refactoring tool
does it.
![](svg/01-extract-lambda.svg)
**After:**
```java
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast() {
var result = new HashMap<IceCream, Integer>();
for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values()) {
result.put(flavour, 0);
}
List<Boolean> expectedWeather = new ArrayList<>();
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather = daysForward -> { // ← NEW: the lambda...
scorer.updateSelection(); // ← ...holds BOTH scorer calls
return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);
};
for (Instant interestingDate : DATES) {
long daysForward = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ANCHOR_DATE, interestingDate);
expectedWeather.add(dayOffsetToWeather.apply(daysForward)); // ← invocation replaced lookupWeather
}
for (IceCream flavour : result.keySet()) {
// ... scoring loop unchanged ...
}
return result;
}
```
(IDE will offer to add `import java.util.function.LongFunction;` — take it.)
**Checkpoint:**
- Compiles; behaviour unchanged; test still flaky — the lambda still calls `Scorer`
for now, that is fine.
- The lambda's parameter (`daysForward`) is *only* in scope inside the lambda. The
loop still computes its own `daysForward` and hands it to the invocation.
---
## Step 2 — Slide the lambda definition to the top of the method
**Goal:** *slide, don't move.* The **definition** of the lambda slides to the top of
the method; the **invocation** (`.apply(...)`) stays exactly where the code used to
be. This is the Split Loop "slide statement" move — except what slides is a
function, not a value.
![](svg/02-slide-lambda.svg)
**After:**
```java
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast() {
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather = daysForward -> { // ← SLID to the top...
scorer.updateSelection();
return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);
};
var result = new HashMap<IceCream, Integer>();
for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values()) {
result.put(flavour, 0);
}
List<Boolean> expectedWeather = new ArrayList<>();
for (Instant interestingDate : DATES) {
long daysForward = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ANCHOR_DATE, interestingDate);
expectedWeather.add(dayOffsetToWeather.apply(daysForward)); // ← ...invocation stays here
}
for (IceCream flavour : result.keySet()) {
// ... scoring loop unchanged ...
}
return result;
}
```
**Checkpoint:**
- Compiles; behaviour unchanged; test still flaky.
- Read the method out loud: everything it needs from outside the weather loop is
now "given a day offset, is it sunny?" — the loop body itself no longer mentions
`Scorer`.
---
## Step 3 — Extract the weather loop; the lambda becomes a parameter
**Goal:** select from the `expectedWeather` declaration through the end of the
weather loop and Extract Method. The IDE infers the parameter type
(`LongFunction<Boolean>`) from the lambda variable. The extracted method has no
field dependencies left — `DATES` and `ANCHOR_DATE` are constants — so it can be
`static` right away.
![](svg/03-extract-method.svg)
**Before:** end state of step 2 (above).
**After:**
```java
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast() {
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather = daysForward -> {
scorer.updateSelection();
return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);
};
var result = new HashMap<IceCream, Integer>();
for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values()) {
result.put(flavour, 0);
}
List<Boolean> expectedWeather = collectExpectedWeather(dayOffsetToWeather); // ← EXTRACTED
for (IceCream flavour : result.keySet()) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 10);
var sunnyHolidays = expectedWeather.stream().filter(s -> s).count();
if (sunnyHolidays > 2 && flavour == IceCream.Vanilla) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 5);
}
if (sunnyHolidays > 1 && expectedWeather.get(1)) {
result.put(flavour, result.get(flavour) + 2);
}
}
return result;
}
private static List<Boolean> collectExpectedWeather( // ← NEW — and already static
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather) {
var expectedWeather = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
for (Instant interestingDate : DATES) {
long daysForward = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ANCHOR_DATE, interestingDate);
expectedWeather.add(dayOffsetToWeather.apply(daysForward));
}
return expectedWeather;
}
```
**Checkpoint — the drift test.** This is where the refactoring can silently fail:
- `grep -n scorer src/main/java/codingdojo/LongRangeForecasts.java` — the new method
must contain **no** hits.
- Try to make `collectExpectedWeather` `static` (it already is here). If any field
reference remained, it would not compile.
- If `scorer.updateSelection()` is still in the loop instead of inside the lambda,
the dependency travelled *with* the extraction and the split is cosmetic. Put it
in the lambda and start this step again.
### Inset — the overload: let the λ come from outside
**Goal:** right now the lambda is a local variable — the test still cannot reach the
seam. Change Signature on the big method: *add* the lambda as a parameter and *drop*
the local. Then give callers a no-arg overload that bakes in the "real" lambda.
![](svg/03b-overload.svg)
**After:**
```java
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast() { // ← no-arg overload: callers unchanged
return longRangeForecast(daysForward -> {
scorer.updateSelection();
return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);
});
}
public Map<IceCream, Integer> longRangeForecast( // ← the seam: λ is a parameter
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather) {
var expectedWeather = collectExpectedWeather(dayOffsetToWeather);
// ... reset loop + scoring loop, unchanged ...
return result;
}
```
**Checkpoint:** compiles; existing callers (and the old flaky test, if you keep it)
still work through the no-arg overload.
---
## Step 5-lite — test through the seam with a pure lambda
**Goal:** replace the weather service with a pure function in the test. Deterministic,
glanceable, and `Scorer` is never touched.
![](svg/04-pure-test.svg)
**The test (end of document version — this is the whole thing):**
```java
package codingdojo;
import org.approvaltests.Approvals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.LongFunction;
public class LongRangeForecastsTest {
@Test
void longRangeForecast() {
// pure weather implementation: every holiday is sunny
LongFunction<Boolean> alwaysSunny = daysForward -> true;
var actual = new LongRangeForecasts().longRangeForecast(alwaysSunny);
Approvals.verify(printIceCreamForecast(actual));
}
private static String printIceCreamForecast(Map<IceCream, Integer> actual) {
var printedResult = new StringBuilder();
printedResult.append("{");
var sortedKeys = new ArrayList<>(actual.keySet());
Collections.sort(sortedKeys);
for (IceCream key : sortedKeys) {
printedResult.append(key);
printedResult.append(":");
printedResult.append(actual.get(key));
printedResult.append(", ");
}
printedResult.append("}");
return printedResult.toString();
}
}
```
Approved output:
```
{Strawberry:12, Chocolate:12, Vanilla:17, }
```
**Checkpoint:** `mvn test` is green — deterministically. Nothing in the test path
touches `Scorer`. *What just became testable that was not before?*
---
## Debrief
### The dead call the lambda exposed
![](svg/05-debrief-dead-call.svg)
`scorer.updateSelection()` re-rolls `Scorer.flavour` — state that nothing in this
method ever reads (its only real consumer is the unrelated `salesForecast()`; it is
copy-paste residue in the long-range loop). Delete it from the lambda: the approved
file does not change. The refactoring didn't just hide the dependency — it exposed
that one of the two calls was dead all along.
### Anti-pattern — the drift: scorer left behind in the extracted method
![](svg/06-anti-pattern-drift.svg)
If you lambda-ize only the value-producing call and leave `updateSelection()` as
"loop machinery", the extraction carries the `scorer` field into the new method:
```java
// DRIFTED — the method still depends on the field; step 4 (move it
// to another class) would be blocked, and the split is cosmetic.
private List<Boolean> collectExpectedWeather(
LongFunction<Boolean> dayOffsetToWeather) {
var expectedWeather = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
for (Instant interestingDate : DATES) {
scorer.updateSelection(); // ← LEFT BEHIND
long daysForward = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ANCHOR_DATE, interestingDate);
expectedWeather.add(dayOffsetToWeather.apply(daysForward));
}
return expectedWeather;
}
```
Worse: the test still passes (the stray call only mutates state nothing reads), so
**green ≠ drift-free**. Catch it mechanically: `grep scorer` on the extracted method
must return nothing, or try to make it `static` — it won't compile with a field
reference.
---
## Next moves (not storyboarded yet)
These are steps 4 and 6 of the full pattern — the learning hour stops before them:
- **Step 4:** move `collectExpectedWeather` to a class where `Scorer` is unknown.
(It is already `static` and scorer-free — the move is now unblocked.)
- **Step 6:** more pure-lambda combinations are now one line each:
`daysForward -> false` (no sunny holidays → all flavours 10),
`daysForward -> daysForward == 5` (exactly one sunny holiday, not at index 1 → all 10).
- The design view: the lambda is the smallest **Port** (function signature) +
**Adapter** (the extracted code with the unwanted dependency) that could work —
see the Role Interface discussion in the pattern draft.
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 0 — one method, three loops, one unwanted dependency</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#475569">The weather loop reaches outside the method to Scorer (which uses Random) — that is why the test is red &amp; flaky.</text>
<!-- method -->
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<text x="76" y="98" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast()</text>
<!-- reset loop -->
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<text x="94" y="134" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values())</text>
<text x="94" y="154" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b"> result.put(flavour, 0);</text>
<!-- weather loop -->
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<text x="94" y="206" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (Instant interestingDate : DATES)</text>
<text x="94" y="228" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<text x="94" y="248" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">daysForward = DAYS.between(ANCHOR, date)</text>
<text x="94" y="268" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">weather = scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);</text>
<!-- scoring loop -->
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<text x="94" y="334" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (flavour : keySet) result += 10</text>
<text x="94" y="356" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">if (sunnyHolidays &gt; 2 &amp;&amp; Vanilla) += 5</text>
<text x="94" y="376" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">if (sunnyHolidays &gt; 1 &amp;&amp; weather[1]) += 2</text>
<text x="94" y="402" font-size="10" fill="#64748b">scoring loop</text>
<!-- Scorer -->
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<text x="655" y="230" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626" text-anchor="middle">Scorer</text>
<text x="655" y="250" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">stands for the weather</text>
<text x="655" y="266" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">service — uses Random</text>
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<!-- test -->
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<text x="655" y="354" font-size="12" fill="#334155" text-anchor="middle">approval test</text>
<text x="655" y="372" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626" text-anchor="middle">red &amp; flaky ✗</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 1 — extract the dependency-using code into a lambda</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#dc2626" font-weight="bold">Both scorer calls go inside the lambda — the void one too. The invocation stays in the loop.</text>
<!-- method -->
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<text x="76" y="98" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast()</text>
<!-- reset loop -->
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<text x="94" y="134" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values())</text>
<text x="94" y="154" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b"> result.put(flavour, 0);</text>
<!-- weather loop -->
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<text x="94" y="204" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (Instant interestingDate : DATES)</text>
<!-- lambda (inside loop, where the code used to be) -->
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<text x="106" y="234" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">λ dayOffsetToWeather</text>
<text x="106" y="254" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<text x="106" y="272" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">return scorer.lookupWeather(days);</text>
<!-- invocation -->
<circle cx="90" cy="308" r="4" fill="#9333ea"/>
<text x="102" y="312" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#6b21a8">expectedWeather.add(λ.apply(daysForward));</text>
<!-- scoring loop -->
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<text x="94" y="368" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (flavour : keySet) result += 10</text>
<text x="94" y="388" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">+5 / +2 ifs, unchanged</text>
<text x="94" y="410" font-size="10" fill="#64748b">scoring loop</text>
<!-- Scorer -->
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<text x="655" y="250" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">still called —</text>
<text x="655" y="266" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">but only via the λ now</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 2 — slide the lambda definition to the top of the method</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">Slide, don't move: the definition slides up, the invocation stays exactly where it was.</text>
<!-- method -->
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<text x="76" y="98" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast()</text>
<!-- lambda at top -->
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<text x="106" y="124" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">λ dayOffsetToWeather</text>
<text x="106" y="144" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<text x="106" y="162" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">return scorer.lookupWeather(days);</text>
<!-- reset loop -->
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<text x="94" y="218" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (IceCream flavour : IceCream.values())</text>
<text x="94" y="238" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b"> result.put(flavour, 0);</text>
<!-- weather loop -->
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<text x="94" y="290" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (Instant interestingDate : DATES)</text>
<!-- ghost of old position -->
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<text x="102" y="356" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#6b21a8">expectedWeather.add(λ.apply(daysForward));</text>
<!-- scoring loop -->
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<text x="94" y="409" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">scoring loop: += 10 / +5 / +2</text>
<!-- slide arrow -->
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<text x="655" y="266" font-size="11" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">but only via the λ now</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 3 — extract the weather loop; the lambda becomes a parameter</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#475569">Extract Method on the expectedWeather block. Checkpoint: grep scorer → no hits; try static → compiles.</text>
<!-- left: original method -->
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<text x="66" y="96" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast()</text>
<!-- lambda at top -->
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<text x="78" y="126" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">λ dayOffsetToWeather</text>
<text x="78" y="146" font-size="10" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<text x="78" y="162" font-size="10" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);</text>
<!-- reset loop -->
<rect x="64" y="188" width="272" height="44" rx="8" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#818cf8"/>
<text x="78" y="214" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">reset loop: result.put(flavour, 0)</text>
<!-- call site -->
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<text x="78" y="268" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a">expectedWeather =</text>
<text x="78" y="286" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a">collectExpectedWeather(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>)</text>
<!-- scoring loop -->
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<text x="78" y="334" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (flavour : keySet) result += 10</text>
<text x="78" y="354" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">if (sunny &gt; 2 &amp;&amp; Vanilla) += 5</text>
<text x="78" y="374" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">if (sunny &gt; 1 &amp;&amp; weather[1]) += 2</text>
<!-- purple arrow: lambda becomes parameter -->
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<text x="396" y="214" font-size="10" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea" text-anchor="middle" transform="rotate(-48 396 214)">λ becomes a parameter</text>
<!-- right: extracted method -->
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<text x="456" y="96" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">collectExpectedWeather</text>
<text x="456" y="112" font-size="11" fill="#475569">static — no fields, all inputs are parameters</text>
<!-- parameter pill -->
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<text x="585" y="142" font-size="11" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea" text-anchor="middle">λ LongFunction&lt;Boolean&gt; dayOffsetToWeather</text>
<!-- weather loop -->
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<text x="470" y="190" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (Instant d : DATES)</text>
<text x="470" y="212" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">daysForward = between(ANCHOR, d)</text>
<text x="470" y="234" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">expected.add(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>.apply(daysForward))</text>
<text x="470" y="260" font-size="10" fill="#64748b">no scorer reference in here</text>
<text x="456" y="308" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a">return expectedWeather;</text>
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<text x="640" y="408" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626" text-anchor="middle">Scorer</text>
<text x="640" y="426" font-size="10" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">out of reach from in here</text>
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<text x="650" y="376" font-size="10" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">✗ cannot reach in</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Inset — the overload: let the λ come from outside</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#475569">Add the λ as a parameter (Change Signature), drop the local. A no-arg overload bakes in the real λ — callers unchanged.</text>
<!-- left: no-arg overload -->
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<text x="66" y="114" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast()</text>
<text x="66" y="130" font-size="10" fill="#475569">no-arg overload — existing callers keep working</text>
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<text x="80" y="166" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">daysForward -&gt; {</text>
<text x="80" y="186" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626"> scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<text x="80" y="206" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626"> return scorer.lookupWeather(days);</text>
<text x="80" y="226" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">}</text>
<text x="66" y="278" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a">return longRangeForecast(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>);</text>
<text x="66" y="316" font-size="10" fill="#64748b">the "real" weather lambda lives here</text>
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<text x="376" y="140" font-size="10" fill="#475569">delegates</text>
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<text x="446" y="114" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast(<tspan fill="#9333ea">λ</tspan>)</text>
<text x="446" y="132" font-size="10" fill="#475569">the seam: weather is a parameter now</text>
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<text x="460" y="166" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a">expectedWeather =</text>
<text x="460" y="182" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#0f172a"> collectExpectedWeather(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>)</text>
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<text x="460" y="230" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">reset loop: result.put(flavour, 0)</text>
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<text x="460" y="284" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">scoring loop: += 10 / +5 / +2</text>
<text x="460" y="304" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">return result;</text>
<!-- scorer still reachable from the no-arg overload only -->
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<text x="170" y="402" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626" text-anchor="middle">Scorer</text>
<text x="170" y="422" font-size="10" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">only the no-arg overload knows it</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Step 5-lite — test through the seam with a pure lambda</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#16a34a" font-weight="bold">The test passes alwaysSunny. Scorer is never touched: no Random, deterministic, glanceable.</text>
<!-- test -->
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<text x="66" y="186" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" fill="#14532d">LongRangeForecastsTest</text>
<text x="66" y="210" font-size="10" fill="#475569">LongFunction&lt;Boolean&gt;</text>
<text x="66" y="232" font-size="12" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#16a34a">alwaysSunny = days -&gt; true</text>
<text x="66" y="258" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#14532d">longRangeForecast(alwaysSunny)</text>
<!-- middle: overload -->
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<text x="354" y="176" font-size="11" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">longRangeForecast(<tspan fill="#9333ea">λ</tspan>)</text>
<text x="354" y="204" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">collectExpected-</text>
<text x="354" y="220" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">Weather(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>)</text>
<text x="354" y="248" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">reset loop</text>
<text x="354" y="274" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">scoring loop</text>
<text x="354" y="296" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">+= 10 / +5 / +2</text>
<!-- right: extracted method -->
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<text x="574" y="176" font-size="10" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">collectExpectedWeather(λ)</text>
<text x="574" y="204" font-size="10" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for d : DATES</text>
<text x="574" y="226" font-size="10" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">expected.add(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>.apply(d))</text>
<text x="574" y="252" font-size="10" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">return expectedWeather</text>
<text x="574" y="290" font-size="10" fill="#16a34a" font-weight="bold">pure ✓</text>
<!-- green arrows -->
<line x1="284" y1="225" x2="334" y2="225" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrGr)"/>
<text x="286" y="214" font-size="10" fill="#16a34a">alwaysSunny</text>
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<!-- scorer, never called -->
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<text x="645" y="392" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#94a3b8" text-anchor="middle">Scorer</text>
<text x="645" y="412" font-size="10" fill="#64748b" text-anchor="middle">never called by the test ✗</text>
<line x1="645" y1="368" x2="645" y2="326" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="5 4" marker-end="url(#arrR)"/>
<text x="655" y="350" font-size="11" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">✗</text>
<text x="50" y="430" font-size="12" fill="#475569">Approved: {Strawberry:12, Chocolate:12, Vanilla:17, } — every run, not just a lucky roll.</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Debrief — the lambda made dead code visible</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#475569">updateSelection() re-rolls Scorer.flavour — state nothing in this method ever reads. Delete it; the approved file is unchanged.</text>
<!-- lambda box -->
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<text x="216" y="136" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">daysForward -&gt; {</text>
<text x="216" y="162" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection();</text>
<line x1="216" y1="157" x2="408" y2="157" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<text x="420" y="162" font-size="10" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">✗ delete me</text>
<text x="216" y="188" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">return scorer.lookupWeather(daysForward);</text>
<text x="216" y="212" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#9333ea">}</text>
<!-- result -->
<text x="200" y="290" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" fill="#16a34a">✓ approved file unchanged:</text>
<text x="200" y="316" font-size="13" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#166534">{Strawberry:12, Chocolate:12, Vanilla:17, }</text>
<!-- explanation -->
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<text x="216" y="374" font-size="11" fill="#334155">Why: Scorer.flavour's only real consumer is the unrelated</text>
<text x="216" y="392" font-size="11" fill="#334155">salesForecast(). In the long-range loop it was copy-paste</text>
<text x="216" y="410" font-size="11" fill="#334155">residue — visible only once the lambda made it explicit.</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">Anti-pattern — the drift: scorer left behind in the extracted method</text>
<text x="24" y="56" font-size="13" fill="#dc2626" font-weight="bold">Lambda-ize only the value-producing call, and the dependency travels with the extraction.</text>
<text x="24" y="74" font-size="13" fill="#dc2626" font-weight="bold">Happened in 2 of 6 agent rehearsal runs — behaviour passed, design goal silently failed.</text>
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<text x="266" y="134" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">collectExpectedWeather(<tspan fill="#9333ea">λ</tspan>)</text>
<text x="516" y="136" font-size="22" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">✗</text>
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<text x="280" y="172" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">for (Instant d : DATES)</text>
<text x="280" y="196" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626">scorer.updateSelection(); ✗</text>
<text x="280" y="218" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">daysForward = between(ANCHOR, d)</text>
<text x="280" y="240" font-size="11" font-family="Menlo, Consolas, monospace" fill="#1e1b4b">expected.add(<tspan fill="#9333ea" font-weight="bold">λ</tspan>.apply(daysForward))</text>
<text x="266" y="284" font-size="10" fill="#dc2626">not static anymore — it uses the field</text>
<!-- scorer, still wired in -->
<rect x="600" y="140" width="130" height="56" rx="8" fill="#fef2f2" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<text x="665" y="162" font-size="12" font-weight="bold" fill="#dc2626" text-anchor="middle">Scorer</text>
<text x="665" y="182" font-size="10" fill="#7f1d1d" text-anchor="middle">still wired in</text>
<line x1="552" y1="192" x2="594" y2="172" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrR)"/>
<!-- what it breaks -->
<text x="250" y="330" font-size="12" fill="#475569">Behaviour looks fine (the test can still pass) — but the split is cosmetic:</text>
<text x="250" y="350" font-size="12" fill="#475569">step 4, moving the method to a class without Scorer, is now blocked.</text>
<!-- catch it -->
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<text x="266" y="398" font-size="11" font-weight="bold" fill="#92400e">Catch it mechanically:</text>
<text x="266" y="418" font-size="11" fill="#92400e">• grep scorer on the extracted method → no hits</text>
<text x="266" y="436" font-size="11" fill="#92400e">• try static → won't compile with a field ref</text>
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<text x="24" y="34" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#0f172a">How to read the diagrams</text>
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<text x="180" y="79" font-size="13" fill="#334155">composed method / class under test</text>
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<text x="180" y="127" font-size="13" fill="#334155">loop — the thing we split / extract</text>
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<text x="180" y="175" font-size="13" fill="#334155">unwanted dependency — Scorer ≈ weather service</text>
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<text x="180" y="221" font-size="13" fill="#334155">dependency call — the thing that wants to disappear</text>
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<text x="180" y="271" font-size="13" fill="#334155">λ — a function value</text>
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<text x="180" y="319" font-size="13" fill="#334155">pure / test</text>
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<text x="180" y="365" font-size="13" fill="#334155">slide — definition moves, invocation stays</text>
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<text x="180" y="413" font-size="13" fill="#334155">extraction / other motion</text>
<text x="24" y="452" font-size="12" fill="#64748b">Code lines inside boxes are monospace. Red = the unwanted dependency; purple = the lambda and everything it makes possible.</text>
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