Add three C# demo examples for Slice with Lambda

- MetaphorFree.cs: guard -> SomeDependency.mightThrowWhenPreconditionNotSatisfied(a) -> tail,
  capture-to-parameter story for the deck
- WeatherStation.cs: SprinklerController, LightSensor.Read() byte -> SunExposure, tail branches
- IceCreamShop.cs: third repetition, Thermometer byte -> Warmth, tail branches

ideas/split-loop-with-lambda/exercise/csharp/MetaphorFree.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Example 1 — Metaphor-free demo of Slice with Lambda (C#)
+//
+// Condensed mechanics: https://sammancoaching.org/refactorings/slice.html
+// (where that page says mock, we use a lambda instead).
+//
+// Shape of the method (per zeroth-draft-of-refactoring-pattern.md):
+//
+//     guard clauses          — must run first
+//     middle: dependency     — one call on an object we don't want in the
+//                              extracted method
+//     tail: depends on b     — uses the value the dependency produced
+//
+// Deliberately NOT a loop: this is the smallest method that shows the
+// mechanics. The dependency both validates its precondition (using the
+// parameter a) and produces b — one expression, one thing to move into
+// the lambda.
+//
+// Unwanted dependency: SomeDependency — might throw when its precondition
+// on a is not satisfied, and returns an unpredictable value. An approval
+// test on Calculate is flaky until the lambda is stubbed.
+
+using System;
+
+public class Calculator
+{
+    private readonly SomeDependency _someDependency;
+
+    public Calculator(SomeDependency someDependency)
+    {
+        _someDependency = someDependency;
+    }
+
+    public int Calculate(int a)
+    {
+        if (a < 0) return 0;                    // guard clause: stays
+        int b = _someDependency.mightThrowWhenPreconditionNotSatisfied(a);  // middle: unwanted dependency
+        int c = a + b;                          // tail: depends on b
+        return c * 2;
+    }
+}
+
+public class SomeDependency
+{
+    private readonly Random _rng = new Random();    // stand-in for unpredictable computation
+
+    public int mightThrowWhenPreconditionNotSatisfied(int a)
+    {
+        if (a > 99)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("precondition not satisfied");
+        }
+        return _rng.Next(100);
+    }
+}